Introduction to construction project management what is construction project management. Pdf methods of project planning for construction projects. Good construction site management is key to the application of the principles and implementa. May 25, 2001 project management during construction, after the scope of work is fully defined, the budget is fixed, and the completion date is firm. The construction industry also has a less than perfect project management record and might benefit from the adoption of agile project management. The fivestep process framework for project development. Introduction to construction project management national council. Specify the risk management plan for identifying, analyzing, prioritizing and addressing project risks. The purpose of the pontoon construction designbuild project. It is essential that the project management plan establish the metrics by which the success of the project is defined. Construction project planning includes defining the work task, sequence of work, construction methods, roles and responsibilities and planning of resources to complete the work as per schedule. Then this master plan is put into time schedule by scheduling people which is called project scheduling. Planning provides a way to develop a framework for project execution, monitoring, and control.
It is then too late to make any significant adjustments to the project to improve quality, cost, or schedule to bene fit the owner. Plan project management construction management plan 165 portland road, london, w11 4lr 1. These are more complex capital projects to construct new buildings, renovate or add large areas andor building systems and require an intensive project procedure which begins with the capital project planning process. Construction managers oversee the project, plan and direct a whole project, and oversee workers. Project management manual home facilities planning. Pdf planning phase in construction project management. This planning guide was developed in a collaborative effort between u. By their very nature, construction projects can create seemingly endless opportunities for conflict. In fact, it is a good practice to establish a schedule for regular project management and planning meetings with all affected parties on a weekly basis. They coordinate design and construction process general contractor a person or firm that contracts to supply materials or labor for buildings. For your electrical project, planning is crucial fixxbook. Introduction to construction plan implementation t he success of any construction project starts with good construction site management and the use and implementation of the construction plans, including the storm water pollution prevention plan. To help you to plan projects better than before, weve. Manage the interfaces of all organizations that contribute to the project 8.
Nov 02, 2006 the project planning phase is one of the most critical phases within a project. You will learn about and develop a work breakdown structure wbs for a project. The project control process tracks and manages the scope, cost, and schedule of a construction project. Often project planning is ignored in favour of getting on with the work. Once project charter is approved, the project is formally initiated.
In doing so, it identifies two reasons why project managers are not involved in the project planning process and several. Project planning 791 an accepted method for portraying a project plan and work progress since its original development early last century halpin and woodhead 1976. Project plans for building design and construction. Purpose the purpose of this paper is to improve construction project planning capabilities. The construction industry is notorious for its unsophisticated strategic planning procedures, a fact swayed by the sheer difficulty in making accurate predictions in a market wrought with much uncertainty, a fact influenced by a hypercompetitive industry where serious planning is considered expendable overhead, where tradition determines decisions, where middle and senior management are.
This is a critical process wherein project planner analyses sequences of activities, for each activity what are the. Introduction to construction plan implementation t he success of any construction project starts with good construction site management and the use and implementation of the construction plans, including the storm water pollution. Even after the contracts have been signed and work has begun on your electrical project, the planning is far from being complete. Defines problems in the community that stand between the community and its longrange goals. Establish and get alignment on the project execution strategy, mission, goals, and expectations 4. Project plans for building design and construction designing buildings wiki share your construction industry knowledge. Project management and the planning process construction. Detailed planning for tendering purposes and the preparation of construction needs to be conducted through brainstorming sessions among the planning team. Jan 15, 2009 the project management plan addresses all phases of the major project life cycle, and ensures that the project will be managed holistically and as a continuum, not incrementally as the project progresses.
The project planning process introduction to project. Construction manager construction managers plan and coordinate construction renovation projects. It involves the choice of technology, the definition of work tasks, the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks, and the identification of any interactions. A project plan is mostly responsible for the success or failure of the project. A construction project proposal is necessary as it ensures that all entities involved in the project. Planning and managing a constructionrenovation project.
Although each project is unique, there is certain information that must be. Planning and scheduling within the construction context. As the team begins to design, estimate, and plan out the project, the members learn more about the project than was known when the goal was first established. Your project manager will have the following primary responsibilities related to your project.
In common it meant that we have to execute the plan of construction by means of various management techniques. A common misconception is that the plan equates to the project timeline, which is only one of the many components of the plan. Within this phase, the people, resources, finances, suppliers and tasks must be correctly scheduled, in order for the project manager to be able to monitor and control the project delivery effectively. Construction project planning is the initial and most important phase of project management. Pre planning in construc tion is a process that involves number of tasks between the initiation of the project and developments of its detailed design. During this training, you will engage in a project planning and development process that. Introduction the purpose of this construction management plan the plan at this planning stage is to outline our approach to managing the execution of the proposals to create the client a modern home suitable for growing fam ily living. Construction project management is a relatively young field.
Pontoon construction project project management plan. The first step in the project planning phase is to. A project planning enables project manager to translate project requirement into work breakdown structure wbs, tasks list, gantt charts, resource assignment and risk register, etc. Final building inspection and paperwork submittal to utility 4. It needs to undergo several processes and it also needs to consider a variety of quality standards and other measures to ensure that calltoactions and strategies fit the requirements of the particular construction project. This handbook provides comprehensive coverage of construction project. Fire marshal inspections are necessary for all projects indicated at the building permit process. This often leads to a redefinition of the stated project goals. Professor odeh discusses the importance of project planning and scheduling. Planning and scheduling of construction projects pdf. Construction project life cycle phases in life cycle of a construction project every individual involved in the process of planning, designing, financing, constructing and operating physical facilities related to the project under consideration, gain different viewpoints on project management for construction. Cpm is aimed at meeting a clients requirement in order to produce a functionally and financially viable project.
When conducting a project as big as this, youll need to think about the important things such as what youre going to need, whose help you should inquire, how things should get done and so on. However, many people fail to realise the value of a project plan. A project is conceived through the organizations strategic planning process and. Collectively these project stages are known as the project life cycle. Kiewitgeneral kg was selected as the designbuilder through a competitive designbuild procurement process. More so, project plans are made to make sure that there will be a project control to be implemented in terms of resources usage, workforce allocation, and project. The project manager will be the key person responsible throughout the duration of the design and construction process and will be the clients principal contact for current status. Decisions during pre planning have influence on the project. Pdf handbook for construction planning and scheduling. Pdf critical planning processes in construction projects.
This engineer manual em describes the technical project planning tpp process for identifying project objectives and designing data collection programs at hazardous, toxic, and radioactive waste sites. This section discusses the process, deliverables, and keys to success to. Construction process planning and management sciencedirect. Typically many of the project s key stakeholders, that is those affected by both the project and the project s end result, do not fully understand the nature of the project. Pdf on jan 1, 2001, jm kelsey and others published understanding the project planning process. Utility permission to operate usually takes approximately 15 20 days for residential andor small commercial projects. Construction project planning is a process of documenting action based plans for completion of project in time. Specialized knowledge can be very beneficial, particularly in large and complicated projects, since experts in various specialties can provide valuable services. Introduction the purpose of this construction management plan the plan at this planning. Planning comprises defining objectives of the project, sequence of works, construction methods, planning of resources, preparing estimation, and durations for various activities to bring about the satisfactory completion of project. The sr 520 pontoon construction project is a designbuild db project under the oversight of the sr 520 bridge replacement and hov program. Planning for construction project pdf planning for construction project pdf planning for construction project pdf download.
Creating a project plan is the first thing you should do when undertaking any project. The project life cycle projects are usually divided into project stages i. Project plan examples are created for a company to have an actual or physical document that they may refer to during the execution of a particular project. Follow one of our detailed, stepbystep plans from the moment a new building becomes a possibility, right through to post occupancy evaluation. How to plan a construction project and types of planning. Phases in life cycle of a construction project planning. Chapter 2 discusses the project development process to provide a better understanding of how projects are created. Most discussions on managing construction projects focus on controlling the building phase and ignore the significance of managing the planning stage. This article explains why construction project managers must devote more of their attention to planning their projects.
It is aimed at meeting a clients requirement in order to produce a functionally and financially viable project. Chapters 38 cover the phases of the project in sequence from project initiation, through planning, environmental clearance, real estate acquisition, design, construction, commissioning, and closeout. Project scope definition is the process by which projects are defined and prepared for execution. The bar chart is more understandable than tables containing numerical data eldosouky, 1993. Planning for construction project pdf these checklists can be used once the construction project has com. The construction industry is notorious for its unsophisticated strategic planning procedures, a fact swayed by the sheer difficulty in making accurate predictions in a market wrought with much uncertainty, a fact influenced by a hypercompetitive industry where serious planning. Requirements capture for the virtual construction site. As project management is a core capability in the construction industry, highquality project. The key to a successful project is in the planning. Show in the schedule the proposed sequence to perform the work and dates contemplated for starting and completing all schedule activities. Performancebased practical design pbpd design specifications. The plans tell you what needs to be done, by who, and offer helpful hints about what to look out for as your project. Construction projects are highly structured endeavors, whether thats building a shopping mall or a singledwelling residence. The feasibility study will build upon existing information and look at the watershed as a whole system and assess the potential for a multiobjective and environmentally friendly project in the study area.
Written by a best selling author with over 40 years of experiences in the construction and general contracting business, construction process planning. Establish cost effective design criteria and project scope. Planning inputs and outputs planning requires a rigorous effort by the planning team. The preconstruction planning process from a site manager. However, formulating a construction project plan is not an easy task. The inputs and outputs of the planning process are shown in figure 1. The purpose of the planning phase is to plan all project processes and activities required to ensure project success and to create a comprehensive set of plans, known as the pmp, to manage the project from this phase until project termination. Construction planning is a fundamental and challenging activity in the management and execution of construction projects.
They have a lot of moving parts and people that must be precisely coordinated. Pre project planning is the project phase encompassing all the tasks between project initiation to detailed design. Congress for construction of a federal project, if justified. While the main steps of each project management planning process are similar, the way they are executed may differ. In doing so, it identifies two reasons why project managers are not involved in the project planning process. Nov 28, 2012 construction phase electrical project planning. Construction project management handbook federal transit. What is meant by agile project management, from whence it originated and whether it has further applicability are not widely understood. Just like any other project, construction project management has phases, from design to planning. The basics of project planning introduction before commencement of any project, the first thing that we need to do is project planning.
The following project management plans pmps were created by wsdot staff to provide. The project plan is the major work product from the entire planning process, so it contains all the planning documents for the project. Introduction quality, cost and time are often adopted as primary performance measures on construction projects. Specify plans for assessing initial risk factors and for the ongoing identification, assessment, and mitigation of risk factors throughout the life cycle of the project. The development of a project scope definition packages is one of the major tasks in the pre project planning process. Also, the planning tem should seek the opinion of experts including actual construction experience. Projects are unique and vary, and there are no identical methods used when executing a plan. This helps produce a realistic plan and avoids problems later on site. Mndot highway project development process hpdp visual imaging services. If theres no sense of management, then dont expect the entire process. Keywords construction management, construction process, project management, process models abstract there is a need for improved coordination and performance of the building process.